Authority of courts to uphold and enforce the Bill of Rights
Chapter 4: The Bill of Rights
Part 1 - General provisions relating to the Bill of Rights
Article 23 of the Constitution of Kenya 2010
Authority of courts to uphold and enforce the Bill of Rights
- The High Court has jurisdiction, in accordance with Article 165: High Court
, to hear and determine applications for redress of a denial, violation or infringement of, or threat to, a right or fundamental freedom in the Bill of Rights.
- Parliament shall enact legislation to give original jurisdiction in appropriate cases to subordinate courts to hear and determine applications for redress of a denial, violation or infringement of, or threat to, a right or fundamental freedom in the Bill of Rights.
- In any proceedings brought under Article 22 [Enforcement of Bill of Rights], a court may grant appropriate relief, including-
- a declaration of rights;
- an injunction;
- a conservatory order;
- a declaration of invalidity of any law that denies, violates, infringes or threatens a right or fundamental freedom in the Bill of Rights and is not justified under Article 24; Limitations of Rights or Fundamental freedoms
- an order for compensation; and
- an order of judicial review.